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Cold & Wet · 1 hour · Basic

Use the Cold as Your Freezer (and Stop Your Water Freezing)

Turn an outage freeze into an advantage for food storage — while keeping your drinking water and batteries liquid and alive.

This is for educational purposes only. Not professional medical, electrical, or safety advice.

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  1. 01

    Build an outdoor cold box

    A cooler or sturdy box on the shaded north side of the house, packed with food and topped with a blanket. Check the temperature inside, not the air outside — sun and wind make it unreliable.

  2. 02

    Measure food temperature

    Keep refrigerated perishables at 40°F or below and track any time above that temperature. Outdoor air is not reliable refrigeration: sunlight and temperature swings can warm food. Follow the official outage discard chart rather than trying to eat or preserve unsafe food.

  3. 03

    Use a controlled cold source

    Prefer a closed refrigerator, freezer or cooler with sufficient ice and a thermometer. Outdoor freezing is not a reliable storage plan. Thaw food in a refrigerator or another USDA-approved method, not in an unmeasured cool room.

  4. 04

    Keep drinking water liquid

    Bring jugs inside, off the concrete, wrapped in blankets in a box. A frozen jug isn't drinkable until you burn fuel melting it — plan for that before it happens.

  5. 05

    Keep batteries and phones warm

    Lithium batteries can lose a third to a half of their capacity in hard cold and recharge poorly when frozen. Keep spares against your body in an inside pocket; warm a dead-looking battery before judging it.

  6. 06

    Don't store food where animals dig

    Hungry wildlife and rodents find a cooler in a night. Anchor it, weight it, or keep it in a sealed outbuilding.