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Cold & Wet · Reference · Basic

Melt Snow for Water Without Burning Your Fuel

Snow is water you have to pay for in fuel — here's how to cut the cost and why you should never eat it straight.

This is for educational purposes only. Not professional medical, electrical, or safety advice.

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  1. 01

    Never eat snow directly

    It drops your core temperature fast and can burn your lips and gums. Melt it first — your body would pay the same energy cost with none of the hydration.

  2. 02

    Start with liquid water

    Put a cup of water in the pot first, then add snow as it heats. Snow dropped into a dry hot pan scorches and gives your water a burnt taste.

  3. 03

    Budget the fuel

    Fluffy snow is roughly 10:1 by volume (10 pots of snow for 1 pot of water); wet snow is 4–6:1. That's why melted water is a planned task, not an emergency one.

  4. 04

    Insulate the pot

    A lid plus a wool sweater or cardboard cozy around the pot cuts fuel use by a third. In sun, a black bag or solar cooker melts snow for free.

  5. 05

    Melt ahead of the morning

    Melt the night before and store it in an insulated jug wrapped in a blanket, off the floor and out of the cold. Water re-freezes faster than you can melt it at 6 a.m.

  6. 06

    Treat it like any other water

    Melting is not disinfecting. Boil snow collected near trails, animal droppings, or polluted ground, and skip discolored (yellow or pink) snow entirely.